![]() BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE
专利摘要:
beverage dispensing device. beverage dispensing device (1) for dispensing different types of beverages or beverage components (4, 6, 8), at least one of which being a malt-based beverage or beverage component comprising several supply lines (9) each extending from a corresponding supply source (2) and comprising a controllable supply line valve (10) as well as control means (19) for sequentially setting the controllable supply line valves (10), a beverage (24) containing a plurality of beverages or beverage components (4, 6, 8) being dispensed into a receptacle (14) after carrying out each step of the sequence and this during a single emptying cycle. 公开号:BR112016014872B1 申请号:R112016014872-0 申请日:2014-12-19 公开日:2021-08-10 发明作者:Daniel Peirsman;Stijn Vandekerckhove 申请人:Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[001] The present invention relates to a beverage dispensing device for dispensing different types of beverages or beverage components. [002] More particularly, the present invention relates to a beverage dispensing device, wherein at least one of said beverages or beverage components is a malt-based beverage or a malt-based beverage component. [003] Typically, a beverage dispensing device according to the invention is intended to be installed in a pub or bar, or the like, to directly serve customers who sit in the pub or bar. [004] According to the state of the art, there are several types of beverage dispensing devices that allow the dispensing of different types of beverages or beverage components, such as beverage dispensing devices to distribute different types of coffees and teas possibly mixed with milk, cream or sugar and so on. [005] Typically, coffee or tea is made by passing hot water through ground coffee or tea leaves, respectively. [006] Other beverage dispensing devices are, for example, intended to dispense all types of juices or soft drinks. [007] It is clear that such beverage dispensing devices are of a completely different category than the type of beverage dispensing devices of interest of the present invention. [008] In fact, the distribution of different types of beverages or beverage components wherein at least one of said beverages or beverage components is a malt-based beverage or a malt-based beverage component requires adapted equipment that is capable of meet specific needs related to beverages or malt-based components. [009] For example, when dispensing a malt-based beverage or beverage component, it is important to control the foaming of the beverage or beverage component in question. [010] Also, in beverage dispensing devices with supply lines through which malt-based beverages or malt-based components pass, a biofilm slowly forms in the supply lines. [011] This biofilm reduces the quality with regard to taste and aroma of beverages or malt-based beverage components through the supply lines, so they have to be regularly removed through a thorough cleaning of the supply lines. [012] Furthermore, the dispensing rate, the pressures involved during dispensing and the volumes of liquid dispensed in beverage dispensing devices wherein at least one of the beverage or beverage components is a malt-based beverage or a component malt based beverages are typically much higher than typical or similar coffee machines and require adapted equipment with increased capacity and power. [013] According to the state of the art there are also various types of beverage dispensing devices in the form of tap equipment comprising several dispensing taps for dispensing various types of beer or malt based beverages. [014] A first disadvantage of these known types of beverage dispensing devices in the form of faucet equipment is that they require a lot of space, since many dispensing faucets are installed close together above a faucet table, which table it must be wide enough for this purpose. [015] Typically, each single dispensing faucet of such faucet equipment receives beer from a single corresponding beer supply, such as a drum or keg. [016] Another disadvantage of such a beverage dispensing device is that many supply lines are provided parallel to each other, each supply line connecting a keg of beer to a corresponding dispensing tap. [017] Furthermore, these parallel supply lines often extend over a long distance, ie the distance between the storage location of the beer drums or kegs and the pub, and have to be cooled along the distance in order to avoid heating the beer. [018] Currently there is a trend towards more sophisticated types of beverages, in which various beverage components or beverages are added to each other in order to provide the consumer with a sensation adapted to their taste. [019] Yet another disadvantage of known beverage dispensing devices is that often the dispensing of such a sophisticated beverage type requires a lot of manipulation and a certain level of skill on the part of the people dispensing the beverage. [020] A typical example is a drink which is called light and dark beer (black and tan) and which is made from a mixture of a light colored drink such as pale ale and a darker beer such as stout or Guiness or similar. [021] In this way, the “black and tan” beverage forms a layered beer, with the lighter colored beer being essentially unmixed with the dark colored beverage, both beers forming a separate beverage layer. [022] In order to dispense such a "black and tan" type of beverage, according to current practice, both beers are dispensed through different dispensing taps and the top layer is slowly poured onto an inverted table spoon placed over the glass in order to avoid splashing and mixing the drinks. [023] It is understood that dispensing such a drink requires some skill and is time consuming. [024] It is also clear that depending on the person who is dispensing the beverage, the volume ratio of the different beverage components dispensed can easily vary, resulting in a variable composition of the beverage ultimately dispensed, which is often not desirable. [025] It is therefore an object of this invention to overcome one or more of the aforementioned or possibly other unmentioned disadvantages of known beverage dispensing devices. [026] For this purpose, the present invention proposes a beverage dispensing device for distributing different types of beverages or beverage components, at least one of them being a beverage or beverage component based on malt, the beverage dispensing device comprising at least: - several supply sources, each containing a beverage or liquid, a gaseous or solid beverage component; - an outlet line from the beverage dispensing device through which a beverage dispensed by the device is supplied to a receptacle ;- dispensing means for opening and closing the outlet line and comprising a dispensing valve which is operated by operative means to open the dispensing valve in order to supply a beverage; - several supply lines, each supply line extending. if from a corresponding supply source and comprising a controllable supply line valve that can be set in an open and closed position;- connecting means connected on one side to each supply line and on the other side to the output line; and, - a control means for sequentially setting the controllable supply line valves, wherein at each sequential step the controllable supply line valves are set to a closed or open position according to a predetermined setting, a beverage containing various beverages or beverage components being dispensed into the receptacle after each step of the sequence has been performed and this during a single emptying cycle. [027] Such a beverage dispensing device according to the invention is very advantageous in that several beverages or beverage components can be dispensed through a single outlet line and dispensing tap and this even within a single cycle of emptying. [028] In this way, a beverage dispensing device is obtained by which a drink such as a "black and tan" beer can be dispensed through the dispensing valve and the single outlet line and this in a fluid movement, without the need to close the dispensing valve after the bottom layer of the “black and tan” beer has been dispensed. [029] A beverage dispensing device according to the invention is preferably provided with control means that operate completely automatically. [030] Such a beverage dispensing device according to the invention can dispense a beverage comprising several beverages or beverage components in a single emptying cycle without the need for any intervention by a person, apart from starting the emptying cycle . [031] In order to better show the characteristics of the invention, below, as an example without limitation, some embodiments of a beverage dispensing device according to the invention are described, with reference to the attached figures, in that: Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a beverage dispensing device according to the present invention; Figures 2 to 5 illustrate subsequent sequence steps during dispensing of a multi-layer beverage with the device. beverage dispensing shown in figure 1; figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of a beverage dispensing device according to the invention; and Figures 7 to 8 illustrate subsequent sequential steps during dispensing a beverage with the beverage dispensing device shown in Figure 6, the beverage being composed of a mixture of different beverages or beverage components. [032] The first embodiment of a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention, illustrated in figures 1 to 5, is first of all provided with several sources of supply 2. [033] In this embodiment, some of the supply sources 2 are barrels, bottles, containers or drums 3, or the like, which contain a liquid beverage or liquid beverage component 4. [034] Such a beverage or liquid beverage component 4 may be for example a juice, a soft drink, a strong alcohol, a coffee, a tea, a beer or a beer concentrate, a diluting liquid such as water, a carbonated liquid or a smooth liquid and so on. [035] Furthermore, some of the supply sources 2 are containers or boxes 5 which contain solid beverage components 6, such as aromatic ingredient powders, ground coffee, sugar, powdered spices, any type of flavor 6 and so on. against. [036] Finally, one of the supply sources 2 is a gas bottle 7 containing in this case gaseous and also liquefied carbon dioxide 8. [037] Supply lines 9 extend from each supply source 2 and in each supply line 9 a controllable supply line valve 10 is provided in the case shown, supply line valves 10 which can be defined in a closed position, as indicated in the figures by a valve symbol 11 which is fully colored black, and in an open position, indicated in the figures by a valve symbol 12 which is not colored. [038] Another aspect of a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention is that it is provided with an outlet line 13, preferably a single outlet line 13, through which a drink dispensed by the device 1 is supplied to a receptacle 14, usually a cup 14. [039] In order to open and close the outlet line 13, the beverage dispensing device 1 is provided with dispensing means 15, in this case forming a dispensing tap 15 comprising a dispensing valve 16 by which the line outlet 13 is open or closed. [040] In the illustrated case, the dispensing valve 16 is a ball valve 16 which is operated by operative means 17 which are formed by a manually operated faucet handle 17. [041] Alternatively, according to the invention it is not excluded to provide dispensing means 15 comprising electronically controlled operating means 17 operated by means of, for example, a push-button, an electrical switch, a keyboard, a water-sensitive screen. touch or similar. [042] A beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention further comprises connecting means 18 which are connected on the one hand to each supply line 9 and on the other hand to the outlet line 13. [043] In the figures, these connecting means 18 are symbolically represented by a circle 18. [044] In practice, the connecting means 18 can form a type of chamber 18, but it is also possible that the connecting means 18 are only formed by an interconnection of the supply lines 9 and the output line 13 without forming a chamber of real interconnection, although other alternatives are also not excluded from the invention. [045] The beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention also comprises control means 19 for sequentially setting the controllable supply line valves 10. [046] In the figures, the control means 19 are represented by a controller 19 comprising an interface 20 in the form of a keyboard 20 for interaction with a user, as well as a display 21. [047] However, according to the invention, it is not excluded that the control means 19 are completely invisible to a user and that it only consist of internal parts of the beverage dispensing device. [048] Preferably, the control means 19 are provided with a programmable memory, for example formed by a PLC or a computer. [049] However, as an alternative it is also possible to realize control means 19 that are based on purely mechanical methods, for example with known techniques from the areas of pneumatics or hydraulics. [050] Of course, an application of a combination of electronic, electrical and mechanical techniques is also permitted. [051] Each supply line 10 is controlled by the control means 19, for example through electrical wires or control wiring 22, which is schematically represented in the figures by means of dashed lines 22. [052] In the embodiment shown in figures 1 to 5, the faucet handle 17 is used to operate and set the dispensing valve 16 to an open or closed position, respectively to start and stop the emptying cycle. [053] The status set for the dispensing valve 16 is monitored by the control means 19 through wires 22, which is also indicated by a dashed line 22, and this status of the dispensing valve is used as an input to the dispensing means. control 19. [054] In an alternative embodiment, the control means can be realized so that the state of the dispensing valve 16 is defined by the control means 19, for example after a user has given instructions by the keyboard 20. [055] In such an embodiment, the operating means 17 are part of the control means 19. [056] In a preferred embodiment of a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention, and as is also the case in the figures shown, the control means 19 additionally comprise flow control means 23 to control the flow rate through the output line 13. [057] These flow control means 23 through the outlet line 13 may, for example, comprise throttling means whereby the section of the outlet line 13 which is open to fluid flow can be reduced or increased in order to define the desired flow rate, which is schematically represented in the figures by a rectangle on the output line 13. [058] In another embodiment, however, the flow control means may comprise pressurizing means, not illustrated in the figures, to define a drive pressure by which a beverage or beverage component 4, 6 and/or 8 is forced out of its corresponding source of supply 2. [059] The control means 19 sequentially define the controllable supply line valves 10 wherein at each sequential step the controllable supply line valves 10 are set to a closed or open position according to a predetermined setting. [060] After the complete cycle of different sequence steps has been performed, a beverage 24 containing several beverages or beverage components 4, 6 and/or 8 is distributed to the receptacle 14 and this during a single emptying cycle, i.e. , the user only needs to open and close the dispensing valve 15 by means of the tap handle 17. [061] This is illustrated in more detail in figures 1 to 5. [062] In figure 1 is represented a device for dispensing drinks 1 before having started the distribution itself. [063] The faucet handle 17 is in the vertical position corresponding to a closed state of the dispensing valve 16. [064] This closed state of the dispensing valve 16 is detected by the control means 19 through wires 22 and as a result, the control means 19 sets all controllable supply line valves 10 to the closed state. [065] When a user turns the faucet handle 17 as illustrated in figure 2 to a position corresponding to the open state of the dispensing valve 16, the deflation cycle begins. [066] The open state of the distribution valve 16 is detected by the control means 19 and this triggers the sequences programmed in the control means 19 to set the supply line valves. [067] In this case, in a first step of sequence, which is shown in Figure 2, the control means 19 open the supply line valve 10 of a first supply source 2 of a smooth liquid beverage or beverage component 25 and the supply line valve 10 of the bottle 7 with carbon dioxide. [068] In this way the smooth liquid beverage or beverage component 25 is mixed with carbon dioxide to form a carbonated beverage component. [069] The smooth liquid beverage 25 may, for example, be a smooth beer or smooth beer concentrate, as well as a juice or any other liquid beverage or beverage component. [070] The supply line valves 10 in question are kept open by the control means 19 as long as necessary to provide a first beverage layer 26 of carbonated liquid in the receptacle 14. [071] However, the flow rate through the outlet line 13 is also controlled by the control means 19 through the flow control means 23 in order to fill the receptacle 14 in the most efficient way. [072] After this first beverage layer 26 has been dispensed, the control means 19 first automatically close all supply line valves 10 and set supply line valves 10 to another state according to a predetermined setting corresponding to second stage of programmed sequence in the control means 19. [073] This second sequence step is represented in Figure 3 and is such that this time the supply valve 10 of another carbonated liquid beverage 27 is opened, as well as the supply source 2 is opened as well as the supply line valve 10 of a supply source 2 containing a solid beverage component 28. [074] As a result, in this second sequential step, a mixture of carbonated liquid 27 and solid beverage component 28 is supplied to receptacle 14 in order to distribute a second beverage layer 29 to receptacle 14. [075] The control means 19 are in this case such that the dispensing flow is kept under control to prevent mixing of the different beverages or beverage components distributed to the receptacle 14 during dispensing. [076] This can, for example, be achieved by sufficiently reducing the flow rate or even providing guide means, which are, for example, actuated by the control means 19, and guide the liquid to be distributed to the top of the beverage layer previously distributed 26. [077] After the second sequence step, the control means 19 again closes all the supply line valves 10, after which it sets the supply line valves 10 as well as the flow control means 23 to a corresponding state to a predetermined setting programmed into the control means corresponding to the final sequence step. [078] In this case, in the final sequence step, a foam layer 30 is provided on top of the beverage 24, which is illustrated in figure 4. [079] In order to produce a layer of foam 30 of good quality, different parameters of the beverage dispensing device 1, such as the opening of the valves in question 10, or the pressure in the supply lines 9 or outlet line 13, must be correctly defined by means of control 19. [080] It has to be understood that the above example is only intended to illustrate the possibilities and that a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention may be intended to deliver only one beverage component or on the contrary several beverage components to the same time to form one of the beverage layers. [081] The final beverage 24 may comprise several layers of beverage or may have no layers at all and similarly a foam collar may be provided or may be omitted. [082] After the user closes the faucet handle 17, the dispensing valve 16 is again placed in the closed state, which is detected by the control means 19 and which is the triggering event to end the emptying cycle by closing all valves of supply line 10. [083] It is obvious that even the closing of the dispensing valve 16 can be controlled also by the control means 19, for example in an embodiment where a tap handle 17 is not provided. [084] According to the invention, the interface 20 of the control means 19 is preferably one that allows a user to define or select or even program a sequence of the control means 19. [085] Figures 6 to 9 represent yet another embodiment of a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention. [086] In this second embodiment, each supply line 9 comprises the same supply line valve 31, supply line valve 31 which integrates the connecting means 18. [087] The supply line valve has a rotating part 32 with a narrow channel 33 intended to be placed in a position so that a selected supply line 9 is aligned with channel 33, in the case of this supply line 9 selected must be placed in an open state to fill a beverage component. [088] The narrow channel 33 merges with a widening opening 34 of the turntable 32, opening 34 that is intended to place the supply line 9 aligned with the channel 33 in connection with the output line 13. [089] By rotating the rotating part 32 a position can also be defined in which all supply lines 9 as well as the output line 13 are closed. [090] This is for example illustrated in figure 6. [091] In this embodiment of a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention, the control means 19 control the rotational position of the rotating part 32 of the supply line valve 31. [092] The principle is furthermore quite similar to that of the preceding embodiment. [093] Figures 6 and 9 correspond to the situation in which the faucet handle 17 is placed in the vertical position by a user, respectively before dispensing a drink 24 and when the emptying cycle is completed. [094] The control means 19 detects this state of the faucet handle 17 or the corresponding state of the dispensing valve 16 and sets the rotating part 32 of the supply line valve 16 to a rotational position in which all supply lines 9 , as well as output line 13, are closed. [095] By turning the faucet handle 17, a user triggers the start of the emptying cycle, which is illustrated in figure 7. [096] In a first step of sequence, the supply line valve 31 is defined so that the supply line 9 of a first supply source 35 is aligned with the narrow channel 33 and the widening opening 34 with the outlet line 13 in order to deliver liquid beverage or liquid beverage component 4 supplied from the first supply source 35 to the receptacle 14. [097] After some time, the control means 19 finishes the first step of sequence and sets the supply line valve 31 to a predetermined state as programmed in the control means in order to start the second step of sequence. [098] This second step sequence is illustrated in Figure 8, the rotating part 32 of the supply line valve 31 being placed in a position where the supply line 9 of a second supply source 36 is aligned with the narrow channel 33 and the widening opening 34 with the outlet line 13 so as to dispense liquid beverage or liquid beverage component 4 supplied from the second supply source 36 to the receptacle 14. [099] In this case, the control means 10 sets the flow rate by means of the flow control means 23 so that the dispensing rate is sufficiently high to mix the different beverages or beverage components 4 in the receptacle 14 during dispensing , in order to obtain a fully mixed beverage 24 and not a layered beverage as was the case in the previous example. [0100] It is clear that a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the present invention greatly simplifies the work of bartenders, more so when a beverage that has to be dispensed comprises several beverages or beverage components, as it does not no or almost no bartender intervention is required. [0101] Furthermore, a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention can be very compact and ensures a constant quality of the dispensed drinks. [0102] The present invention is in no way limited to a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention, described as examples and illustrated in the figures, and such a beverage dispensing device 1 according to the invention can be carried out in all kinds of variants without departing from the scope of the invention.
权利要求:
Claims (12) [0001] 1. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), for dispensing different types of beverages or beverage components (4, 6, 8), at least one of them being a malt-based beverage or beverage component, wherein the device comprises at least minus: - several supply sources (2), each containing a beverage or liquid (4), a gaseous (8) or solid (6) beverage component; - an outlet line (13) of the delivery device beverages (1) through which a beverage (24) delivered by the device (1) is supplied to a receptacle (14); - dispensing means (15) for opening and closing the outlet line (13) and comprising a valve for dispensing (16) which is operated by operative means (17) to open the dispensing valve (16) in order to supply a beverage (24); - several supply lines (9), each supply line (9) extending. if from a corresponding supply source (2) and comprising a supply line valve (10) it will control vel that can be set in an open and closed position; and - a control means (19) for sequentially setting the controllable supply line valves (10), wherein at each sequential step, the controllable supply line valves (10) are set to a closed or open position of according to a predetermined definition, a beverage (24) containing a plurality of beverages or beverage components (4,6,8) being delivered to the receptacle (14) after each sequence step has been performed and this during a single emptying cycle; - characterized in that the device comprises connecting means (18) formed as a chamber and connected on the one hand to each supply line (9) and on the other hand to the outlet line (13). [0002] 2. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises only a single outlet line (13). [0003] 3. BEVERAGE DISPENSING DEVICE (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dispensing means (15) form a dispensing tap (15) in which the operating means (17) are formed by a handle of faucet (17) which is manually operated. [0004] 4. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the distribution means (15) comprise electrically or electronically controlled operating means (17) operated by means of one or more of the following: - a push button;- a switch;- a keyboard;- a touch screen. [0005] 5. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control means (19) further comprise flow control means (23) for controlling the flow through the outlet line (13 ). [0006] 6. BEVERAGE DISPENSING DEVICE (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the means for controlling the flow (23) through the outlet line (13) comprise throttling means. [0007] 7. BEVERAGE DISPENSING DEVICE (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the means for controlling the flow (23) through the outlet line (13) comprise pressurized means for setting a drive pressure by which a beverage or beverage component (4, 6, 8) is forced out of its corresponding supply source (2). [0008] 8. BEVERAGE DISPENSING DEVICE according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control means (19) comprise a sequence with one or more sequence steps for dispensing a beverage or beverage components (4, 6, 8 ) followed by a sequence in which foam (30) is dispensed on top of an already dispensed beverage or dispensed beverage components (4, 6, 8). [0009] BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one of the various supply sources (2) contains a beverage or a liquid, a gaseous or solid beverage component (4, 6, 8), which is one of the following:- a malt-based beverage;- a beer;- a beer concentrate;- a carbonated liquid;- carbon dioxide;- nitrogen;- a strong alcohol;- a juice; - a soda;- a tea;- a coffee;- a chocolate. [0010] 10. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control means (19) work completely automatically. [0011] 11. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an interface (20) for interaction with a user. [0012] 12. BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTION DEVICE (1), according to claim 11, characterized in that the interface (20) allows defining or selecting a sequence for the control means (19).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 RU2016125878A3|2018-07-05| EP3087025A1|2016-11-02| KR20160104012A|2016-09-02| EP2889263A1|2015-07-01| US10562750B2|2020-02-18| MX2016008426A|2016-10-12| CN105873851A|2016-08-17| UA120425C2|2019-12-10| WO2015097085A1|2015-07-02| JP2017503725A|2017-02-02| US20160318747A1|2016-11-03| RU2692460C2|2019-06-24| AR098947A1|2016-06-22| AU2014372687A1|2016-06-09| BR112016014872A2|2017-08-08| CA2934142A1|2015-07-02| EP3087025B1|2018-09-26| RU2016125878A|2018-02-01| AU2014372687B2|2019-03-21| ES2700600T3|2019-02-18| DK3087025T3|2019-01-02| CN105873851B|2019-07-30|
引用文献:
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法律状态:
2020-01-21| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]| 2021-06-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]| 2021-08-10| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 19/12/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 EP13199702.5A|EP2889263A1|2013-12-27|2013-12-27|Beverage dispensing device for dispensing different types of beverages or beverage components| EP13199702.5|2013-12-27| PCT/EP2014/078721|WO2015097085A1|2013-12-27|2014-12-19|Beverage dispensing device for dispensing different types of beverages or beverage components| 相关专利
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